Miscellaneous Blogs
Book Review: The Explosion of the SS Sultana
If you were asked to list two or three major maritime disasters, where many lost their life, I guess you would mention the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912, the RMS Lusitania in 1915 or even the RMS Empress of Ireland in 1914. I suspect you wouldn’t mention the loss of the SS Sultana on 27th April 1865 – even though it remains the deadliest maritime disaster in American history.
Whilst a total of 1,517 died when the Titanic sank, 1,198 on the Lusitania and 1,012 on the Empress of Ireland it is estimated that over 1,800 people died when the Sultana exploded and sank in the Mississippi River. The death toll was an estimate due to the chaotic circumstances at the time. General Robert E Lee had surrendered to General Ulysses Grant on 9th April 1865 and though the American civil war wasn’t over, it was drawing to an end. These were tumultuous times as thousands of Union soldiers were being repatriated from Confederate prison camps to the north. There was both euphoria and resentment in the air. Less than a week later, on 15th April, President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. The news and aftermath was all consuming. Whilst the death of almost two thousand people wasn’t ignored it was overshadowed by the carnage of the American Civil War where an estimated 750,000 perished.
The Explosion of the SS Sultana is not a record of any formal investigation or official report. It is essentially an account from a collection of eye witnesses and previously published sources of the events surrounding the loss of the steam ship and those on board. What is clear is that all the ingredients for a disaster were present. What is equally clear is that whilst most of the eye witness accounts are consistent the booklet contains numerous assertions and statements for which no evidence is given nor corroboration provided. In particular, the suggestion that the explosion was due to sabotage by Confederate forces still battling against the Union Army.
There is no doubt that Union soldiers, who had endured terrible conditions in Confederate prison camps, were only too keen to travel north and towards home – regardless of the condition of the ship and facilities provided. It is claimed that a Union Quartermaster, previously judged “totally unfit” to continue his duties and suspected of graft and corruption, was charged with the task of negotiating the price of passage for returning soldiers. It is also claimed that greedy ship owners were only too willing to transport as many passengers as possible – even if it overloaded the ship. What is known is that the Sultana was designed to carry only 400 passengers. On 26th April, when it began the journey north towards Memphis, it was estimated there were over 2,400 on board; over five times the number it was designed to carry. Indeed, the cover picture of the booklet illustrates vividly the overcrowding. What’s more the Sultana, excessively loaded, would be battling against the current all the way north – putting immense strain on the ship.
What those on board didn’t know was that two years previously the ship had been hastily refurbished and put back into service with experimental boilers. One of these boilers had failed prior to the ill-fated journey and was hastily repaired. After the disaster these experimental boilers were later removed from other ships.
In the account Charles River Editors assert that other ships were available, alongside the Sultana, at the time of loading but were not used. They also assert those responsible for the overloading of soldiers on board were reprimanded but no evidence is offered. The account, whilst vivid in places, remains an unsatisfactory epitaph to those who died.
Included in The Explosion of the SS Sultana are several black and white photographs of the ship, together with other sketches and illustrations. They do capture the moment of departure and the aftermath.
The Explosion of the SS Sultana (undated)
- Publisher: Charles River Editors
- 28pp
- ISBN 9781500857660
Charles River Editors provide a variety of services to those who wish to publish both print based and digital material. This includes the republication of previously published material. Search on www.amazon.co.uk for more.
Find out more about the reviewer, Professor Fred Lockwood, who is also a published author at www.fredlockwood.co.uk.
By Dave Alexander
Mark Evans… you’ve created a monster.
A monster of a dive show, that is. It’s hard to believe just how fast the GO Diving Show has grown since its inaugural outing back in 2019. Mark and his team have done something the previous UK dive show organisers never did; they’ve listened to the industry and have taken on board what their exhibitors want, and hat’s off to them – they’ve delivered.
Carpet, for example. I know, I know – having a carpet down doesn’t seem like that much of a big deal. But aesthetically, it really elevates the professionalism of the show (and your dogs won’t be barking quite as much as they would have been had you been traipsing around on a concrete floor all day; many of the exhibitors I spoke to were extremely grateful for that). There were black drapes on the walls which hid the sterile-looking breeze blocks the building is made of. These simple additions make a real difference, both to exhibitors and the show’s visitors. It just looks better.
As usual, the Go Diving Show 2025 featured an army of speakers who entertained, educated, and inspired the show’s visitors across several stages. TV presenters and adventurers Steve Backshall and Andy Torbet were among the highlights. Backshall, known for his passion for wildlife and adventure, captivated the audience with his talk, sharing his thrilling experiences and diving expeditions. Torbet, renowned for his adventurous spirit, delivered a compelling presentation titled “Technical Diving on the Telly,” where he explored the challenges of showcasing technical diving on television and the unique perspectives it offers. Monty Halls, known for his conservation work, introduced his “Big Blue Bag” citizen science project, encouraging the audience to contribute to marine conservation. Meanwhile, Dr. Dawn Kernagis spoke about the future of human subsea habitation, giving an insightful look into the advancements in underwater living. In the photo and inspiration sessions, Ellen Cuylaerts shared her incredible adventures from remote locations, emphasizing the importance of dive safety with DAN membership, while Jane Morgan wowed the crowd with her stunning photography of wrecks in “Supermodels of the Sea.” Jane, who is the Dive Safety Officer at Falmouth University, also introduced 10 students to the stage to present their own UK supermodels which they had shot since being at Falmouth Uni. These speakers, among many others, contributed to a diverse and inspiring lineup that offered something for everyone.
In addition to the speakers, other entertainment over the weekend included a Mermaid pool, which proved very popular with families, breath-hold workshops, virtual reality diving, an on-land wreck survey, and more.
If you went to the show to book a dive holiday, you had plenty of options. There were dive centres, resorts, and liveaboards from all over the world exhibiting at this year’s show, with dive specialist tour operators offering full packages at some great dive show prices. The Caribbean, in particular, had a strong presence, with the Bahamas, Saint Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, British Virgin Islands, Grenada, and Cuba all with stands in close proximity to each other (reminiscent of the Caribbean Village at the old dive shows in Birmingham. Who remembers the steel band that rocked up to do their thing every year?). It was good to see Gibraltar there too, and as ever, Malta and Gozo were there in force.
New kids on the block, DYNAMICNORD, were in attendance to show off their full product line for the very first time. For those who were impressed by the new company’s offerings, all they had to do was walk to the next stand, where the Scuba Dive Store team were selling DYNAMICNORD products. By all accounts, they had a great weekend, so congratulations to both parties.
While on the subject of manufacturers, it was great to see Cressi exhibiting at Go Diving. I can’t remember the last time they exhibited at a UK show! XDEEP were there showing off their customisation system for their wings (which is seriously impressive – check it out), and Sea & Sea were on hand to present their endless line of products (do you guys even sleep?!?), including Huish brands like Oceanic, Hollis, Atomic, Stahlsac, and Zeagle. Otter Drysuits had a great weekend – JJ and his team were rushed off their feet measuring divers up for drysuits, while Peter and the rest of the Miflex team, who were sharing a stand with Otter, were there previewing the latest offering from Miflex, KUBI, and the simply adorable reg bags from Oceanarium. Other manufacturers and distributors at the show included Mares, Fourth Element, AP Diving, Garmin, Hammond Drysuits, Custom Divers, and more. Suunto didn’t have a stand themselves, but their team could be found on the Andark Diving stand to assist divers with any questions about their products. Noticeably absent this year were industry giants Scubapro and Aqua Lung, who hopefully will return to the fold next year.
There was a great showing from the training agencies this year too, with PADI, SSI, BSAC, RAID, NAUI, and SDI/TDI all in attendance. I, like many others in the industry, hope they all had the chance to get together and discuss how they can work together to get more young people into the sport. Because it became quite apparent over the weekend that we are an aging industry, with very few young people coming through to carry the torch. There were so many familiar faces, but their hair had changed… everyone’s going grey! Someone needs to tell the kids that diving is cool, and the general consensus seems to be that it’s the responsibility of the training agencies to at least lead the charge on this. But that’s a conversation for another time.
In terms of crowd numbers, the show seemed packed on the Saturday, and most of the exhibitors I spoke to said they had an excellent day. Sunday was quieter in the morning, and like every other dive show I have ever been to (and over 19 years, that’s a LOT), it kind of died off in the afternoon, which was a shame as the last talk of the day, with an impressive lineup of the show’s speakers all on the stage together – including Steve Backshall and Monty Halls – had one of the smallest audiences of the whole weekend.
All in all though, Mark and the rest of the Go Diving Show team did themselves and the rest of the UK dive industry proud this weekend. The show had a fantastic vibe and judging from social media today, a lot of the show’s visitors had a great time. There’s a lot of love out there for GO Diving Show, and it’s well deserved.
Well done, Mark. We’re all looking forward to what you and the team cook up for us in 2026.
Prepare yourself for an unforgettable adventure at boot Düsseldorf, the world’s premier yacht and watersports show. This incredible event draws 214,000 visitors from over 120 countries, showcasing more than 1,500 exhibitors from 67 nations across a staggering 220,000 square meters in 16 exhibition halls.
Whether you’re passionate about diving, yachting, or any water-based activity, this event has something for everyone. From interactive workshops to awe-inspiring showcases, boot Düsseldorf is a must-visit for watersports enthusiasts. Don’t miss out—BUY TICKETS NOW and be part of this extraordinary celebration of life on the water!
Discover the Diving World in Halls 11 and 12
Immerse yourself in the underwater magic of the Diving Halls, where you’ll find everything from trial dives to professional workshops and even insights into the latest equipment and travel destinations. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, there’s plenty to explore. Don’t miss the centerpiece of the diving area—the Diving Tower, a magnificent structure made of sleek steel and crystal-clear acrylic glass. This engineering marvel provides an unparalleled 360-degree view, making it an unmissable attraction for both participants and spectators. Secure your tickets today—BUY TICKETS NOW!
Try Diving: A First Taste of the Underwater World
Have you ever wondered what it feels like to glide weightlessly through the water? Now’s your chance! Sign up for a trial dive, where professional instructors will guide you step-by-step through the experience.
After a detailed briefing, you’ll take your first plunge into the underwater world in a controlled and safe environment. Whether you’re considering diving as a new hobby or just want to try something exciting, this is your opportunity to make it happen. Spaces fill up fast, so BUY TICKETS NOW to secure your spot!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Exhibitor Showcase: DYNAMICNORD
Hall Number: Hall 12 / Stand Number: 12/E60
Email: info@dynamicnord.com / Tel: +49 8061 3898330 / Web: www.dynamicnord.com
The new German diving brand DYNAMICNORD, which presented its product line for the first time at the boot show in 2023, has been entering the British market.
The international team combines extensive experience in the world of diving. DYNAMICNORD produces sustainable, innovative and functional diving equipment: From regulators, computers, BCDs, suits, masks, snorkels and fins to dry suits, bags and accessories. DYNAMICNORD also offers a tech and freediving line as well as a swimwear series.
At DYNAMICNORD the complete team works to reduce the environmental impact in all manufacturing processes. The German R&D department works according to the guidelines and findings of the most important institutions for the protection and sustainability of the environment, at sea and on land.
Raw materials, production methods and locations are chosen carefully. When selecting its suppliers, the team pays attention to full automation, which results in lower electricity and water consumption. 80% of all products are manufactured in Europe.
DYNAMICNORD already recycles all plastic and glass parts of its masks. The inserts of the fin foot pocket are made from PP and TPR waste. The suspension hooks are made from PC waste. Furthermore, DYNAMICNORD supports numerous environmental protection organisations.
Show Offer:
The DYNAMICNORD team is looking forward to presenting the entire product range at the boot show.
During the boot show super bargains can be snapped up – both at DYNAMICNORD dealers and in the online store. There is 20% off the entire range from 18.-27.1.2025.
Furthermore, if you sign up for the newsletter at the DYNAMICNORD stand, you have the chance to an IR-50 regulator worth €499!
All products are available from DYNAMICNORD dealers in UK/Ireland and in the online store. www.dynamicnord.com.
Email: info@dynamicnord.com / Tel: +49 8061 3898330 / Web: www.dynamicnord.com
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Advanced Diving Workshops
For certified divers looking to take their skills to the next level, the advanced workshops in Hall 12 are the perfect choice. Conducted in the state-of-the-art Diving Tower, these sessions are led by seasoned professionals who will help you refine your techniques and gain new insights into the underwater world.
Whether you’re focusing on buoyancy control, underwater navigation, or advanced safety skills, these workshops are an incredible opportunity to grow as a diver. Reserve your place today and ensure you don’t miss out—BUY TICKETS NOW!
Apnoea Diving: Master the Art of Freediving
Dive into the world of apnoea diving, where a single breath takes you on a remarkable underwater journey. This unique discipline combines physical endurance, mental focus, and a deep connection with the water.
Want to get started? The introductory apnoea sessions will teach you the basics, while the Apnoea Workshop offers advanced training for experienced freedivers aged 18 and above. Learn relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, and the essential skills to extend your dive time and explore the depths like never before. Take the plunge—BUY TICKETS NOW!
Mermaiding: Swim Like a Legend
If you’ve ever dreamed of moving through the water like a mermaid, this is your chance! In the Mermaiding sessions, you’ll glide through the water with a large fin, mastering the wave-like movements and breathing techniques needed for this graceful activity.
Under the guidance of qualified instructors, you’ll learn to embody the elegance and fluidity of a mermaid while having a blast. It’s an experience you won’t forget—BUY TICKETS NOW to make it yours!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Exhibitor Showcase: Prodivers Maldives
Hall Number: Hall 12 / Stand Number: 12/E68
Email: info@prodivers.com / Web: www.prodivers.com / Social: @prodiversmaldives
35 YEARS OF PRODIVERS!
Prodivers operates a network of dive centers throughout the Maldives, each following the same core philosophy—ensuring that your diving and snorkelling adventures are unforgettable. Each center is designed to cater to the specific needs of the guests visiting each island.
Prodivers Dive Centers are strategically located near the Maldives’ top dive sites. From nearly endless drop-offs and overhangs to gently sloping reefs, from tranquil underwater islands teeming with schools of fish to current-rich channels where large fish roam, Prodivers is fortunate to offer it all!
Explore the reefs of Lhaviyani and South Ari Atolls with PRODIVERS MALDIVES at one of our seven dive centers:
• Kuredu Island Resort
• Komandoo Island Resort
• Lily Beach Resort & Spa
• Hurawalhi Island Resort
• Kudadoo Private Island
• Innahura Maldives Resort
• Jawakawa Islands Maldives
SUMMER SPECIAL OFFER**
• 15% OFF for all divers
• 25% OFF for groups (minimum of 6 divers)
*Offer valid from May 1 to October 1, 2025
*Email us to claim your discount
35 JAHRE PRODIVERS!
Prodivers betreibt Tauchzentren auf den Malediven, jedes mit der gleichen Philosophie – sicherzustellen, dass Ihre Tauch- und Schnorchelerlebnisse so gut wie möglich sind. Jedes Zentrum ist speziell auf die Bedürfnisse der Gäste abgestimmt, die jede der Inseln besuchen.
Die Prodivers Tauchzentren befinden sich in unmittelbarer Nähe der besten Tauchplätze der Malediven. Von fast bodenlosen Abhängen mit Überhängen bis zu sanft abfallenden Riffen, von geschützten Unterwasserinseln, die Zufluchtsorte für schwimmende Fische sind, bis zu Kantrandbereichen, in denen Strömungen rasant sind und große Fische umherziehen – bei Prodivers haben wir großes Glück – wir haben alles!
Entdecken Sie die Riffe der Lhaviyani- und Süd-Ari-Atolle mit PRODIVERS MALDIVES in einem unserer sieben Tauchzentren:
• Kuredu Island Resort
• Komandoo Island Resort
• Lily Beach Resort & Spa
• Hurawalhi Island Resort
• Kudadoo Private Island
• Innahura Maldives Resort
• Jawakawa Islands Maldives
SOMMER-SPECIAL**
15% RABATT FÜR ALLE TAUCHER
25% RABATT FÜR GRUPPEN (MIN. 6 TAUCHER)
*Gültig vom 1. Mai bis 1. Oktober 2025
*Emailen Sie uns, um Ihren Rabatt zu aktivieren
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
The Spectacular New Diving Tower
A true highlight of boot Düsseldorf, the Diving Tower is a masterpiece of design and functionality. Standing tall with a diameter of eight meters and a height of four meters, this massive structure holds 200,000 liters of water and offers spectators a full 360-degree view of the action inside.
Introduced in 2023, this impressive feature, designed by architect Jürgen Sütterlin, has quickly become a centerpiece of the show. Whether you’re participating in workshops or simply enjoying the view, the Diving Tower is a must-see attraction. Find it in Hall 12, where it’s surrounded by interactive activities and workshops for divers of all skill levels. Don’t miss the chance to experience this marvel up close—BUY TICKETS NOW to be part of the action!
Capture the Magic at Water Pixel World in Hall 11
For photography and film enthusiasts, Water Pixel World is the ultimate destination. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, you’ll find a wealth of resources to help you capture the beauty of underwater life and watersports.
From expert-led talks to hands-on demonstrations, this area offers everything you need to elevate your skills. Discover the latest photography and videography equipment, gain insights from professional photographers, and witness breathtaking visuals on the Water Pixel World stage.
Highlights from the Speaker Lineup
- Adrian Mattern: Learn how to capture the excitement of whitewater action sports through photography.
- Tobias Friedrich: Gain professional tips for underwater photography using SeaLife cameras to create stunning images.
- Peter Löseke: Explore the art of finding the perfect angles to capture marine life in its full glory.
If you’re passionate about documenting your underwater adventures, Water Pixel World is not to be missed. Upgrade your skills and gear—BUY TICKETS NOW to join the fun!
Don’t Miss Boot Düsseldorf 2025!
From diving and photography to mermaiding and freediving, boot Düsseldorf offers an incredible array of experiences for watersports lovers. With world-class exhibits, hands-on activities, and awe-inspiring attractions, it’s an event like no other. Be part of the magic—BUY TICKETS NOW and secure your spot at boot Düsseldorf 2025!
Visitor hotline: +49 211 4560-7640
email: info@messe-duesseldorf.de
Gear Reviews2 months agoGear Review: SurfEars 4
- Blogs2 weeks ago
GO Diving Show 2025: The Monster Mark Evans Created (And Why the Industry Loves It)
- News3 weeks ago
Humpback Mother and Calf Win Underwater Photographer of the Year 2025
- News4 weeks ago
Go Diving Show 2025 Exhibitor Showcase
- News2 months ago
2-for-1 tickets now available for GO Diving Show
- Marine Life & Conservation3 weeks ago
ARC marine Celebrates “Commended” Award at Underwater Photographer of the Year with reef cube image
- News1 month ago
Filming 360 in The Bahamas
- News2 months ago
Exclusive Shark Diving Adventure in the Maldives – Last Female Space Available!
