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Book Review: The Ship Beneath The Ice by Mensun Bound
Review by Professor Fred Lockwood
There are thousands of ship wrecks around the world. Many are associated with both dramatic and tragic events. Some have been captured in paintings and photographs. Stories about a few, like the Titanic, have captured our imagination and entered folk law.
The loss of the Endurance, crushed by ice and sinking 3000 metres to the bottom of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica on 21st November 1915, and Ernest Shackleton’s incredible journey to safety, is one of these amazing stories. If one image captures this story it is the iconic photograph of the Endurance, taken by Frank Hurley, just before the ship sank. It appears on the cover of the book.
When the Endurance sank Shackleton and his crew spent months on the ice as they drifted north – waiting for the right time to drag lifeboats towards open water. They sailed in three open boats, in conditions difficult to imagine, 346 miles to the uninhabited Elephant Island. Then, with five crew, Shackleton sailed another 800 miles to South Georgia and then trekked overland to where the expedition had started months earlier. Not a single crew member was lost.
It is noteworthy that whilst virtually all the credit for their survival is given to Shackleton it was his captain, Frank Worsley, who’s navigation saved three open boats rowing in freezing conditions. It truly was ‘a remarkable feat of nautical wayfinding.’ p 79.
Mensun Bound’s book, The Ship Beneath The Ice, recounts two expeditions, in 2019 and 2022, to find the Endurance. It’s an account based on his daily observations during the two expeditions he led, intertwined with diary entries, books and note books written by those on Shackleton’s Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. On each day of the search Bound provides precise coordinates for the search ship so that the reader can check their progress or rather the higgledy-piggledy trace around ice bergs, impenetrable ice flows and through sheets of sea ice.
Bound adopts a relaxed, conversational, uninhibited style that belies a forensic account of both his own search and Shackleton’s ill-fated expedition. In doing so he also provides a reassessment of the myths surrounding Shackleton, not to undermine his achievements, but to acknowledge the contribution of others. The unending cold, exhaustion, lack of food and looming death faced by Endurance’s crew mirrors the challenges and frustrations that Bound’s Expedition faced and their looming failure.
The Ship Beneath The Ice also reveals the pressure Bound and the expedition were under to find the ship. To the uninitiated it would seem to be a simple process to locate the Endurance; it wasn’t. The navigator on the Endurance, Captain Worsley, had provided a location – but it was based on extremely difficult sextant readings and chronometers of unknown accuracy. If Captain Worsley’s coordinates for the sinking of the Endurance were out by a mere one and a half degrees it equated to about 20 miles; they would never find the Endurance. What’s more, Bound’s search area was dominated by massive ice flows, treacherous weather and a limited window in time. He describes the ice as ‘…gnarled, mangled, multiyear stuff that was over five metres thick and tough as teak.’ p. 172. The brutal weather included driving snow, forty knot winds and seven metre waves! They also only had weeks to complete the search before winter. It is in this context that Bound shares his own emotions; the anticipation of success and the fear of failure; emotions similar to that of Endurance’s crew.
The author includes black and white photographs taken on Shackleton’s Expedition with colour photographs taken during the search. Throughout he draws upon published books, reports and accounts, provides detailed acknowledgements and appendices, text and picture credits, a selected Shackleton bibliography as well as a comprehensive index.
There is little to criticise in Mensun Bound’s account of the search for Endurance. It is a compelling read. If I have one criticism it would be the lack of a fold out map of his search area. It would allow the reader to follow the search more clearly and appreciate the difficulties they faced in such a hostile environment.
After reading The Ship Beneath The Ice I suspect you will reconsider the contribution of marine archaeologists, like Mensun Bound, and reassess the adulation given to Shackleton and possibly other famous figures.
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Mensun Bound is a British marine archaeologist and diver. He was born in the Falkland Islands in February 1953 and during his career has discovered many of the world’s most famous wrecks. These include the WWI Imperial German Navy cruiser the SMS Scharnhorst, an Etruscan 6th-century BC shipwreck off the coast of Italy and the Hoi An Wreck, off the coast of Vietnam.
He is a trustee of the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust. The Ship Beneath The Ice is his first book.
Bunaken Oasis Dive Resort are the winners of ‘Indonesia’s Leading Dive Resort’ for a staggering seventh consecutive year at the World Travel Awards.
Following their victory, the team at Bunaken had this to say:
“Dear Friends and Dive Enthusiasts,
We are thrilled to announce that Bunaken Oasis has once again been honoured at the World Travel Awards, winning the title of ‘Indonesia’s Leading Dive Resort’ for the seventh consecutive year!
This incredible achievement is a testament to our unwavering commitment to providing exceptional experiences for our guests. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant coral reefs, diving alongside majestic marine life, or simply enjoying the serene beauty of our island paradise, we strive to make every moment unforgettable.
We couldn’t have reached this milestone without the support of our amazing guests, dedicated team, and passionate dive community. Thank you for believing in us and making Bunaken Oasis your home away from home!
As we celebrate this recognition, we remain committed to excellence in everything we do — from sustainable practices that protect our ocean environment to personalised services that create lifelong memories.
Join us in celebrating this achievement and experience firsthand what makes Bunaken Oasis truly special. We look forward to welcoming you back to our little piece of paradise soon!
With gratitude and warm regards,
The Bunaken Oasis Team
Thank you for diving into the Oasis experience with us — here’s to many more years of extraordinary adventures together!”
For more information about Bunaken Oasis Dive Resort and to experience its magic first-hand, visit their official website.
Dive into luxury and adventure at Bunaken Oasis Dive Resort – where every moment is crafted to perfection.
Email: info@bunakenoasis.com / WhatsApp: +44 7785 576331 / WhatsApp: +62 812 4649 6763
October and November are excellent months to visit Egypt, as they offer pleasant water temperatures and comfortable conditions on land. Divers can explore prime dive sites in the northern Red Sea, including the iconic SS Thistlegorm shipwreck and the breathtaking underwater topography at Shark & Yolanda Reef in Ras Mohammed National Park. Additionally, visitors can take advantage of direct flights from the UK to Marsa Alam, which serves as a gateway to bucket list adventures and thrilling shark dives in the Southern Red Sea.
The Red Sea offers an unforgettable experience both above and below the water. Every year, thousands of visitors are captivated by this area’s unique blend of spectacular marine life, welcoming climate, and stunning scenery.
A World-Renowned Dive Region 5 Hours Away…
An endless variety of marine life draws divers from across the globe to the warm waters of the Red Sea. For UK divers, this world-renowned destination is just a short flight away. With outstanding water clarity and permanent sunshine, the Red Sea offers the chance to explore its magical underwater world year-round.
The sheer abundance of vibrant marine life and corals is what sets the Red Sea apart. Divers and snorkellers can witness an impressive range of invertebrates, including over 200 different types of hard and soft corals, crustaceans, sponges, and hundreds of spectacular fish species.
This incredible variety is further enhanced by the Red Sea’s dramatic underwater landscapes, featuring steep walls, drop-offs, shipwrecks, and deep blue canyons.
Which Red Sea Destination to Choose…
Regaldive provides a choice of ten Egyptian Red Sea resorts, along with a range of liveaboard options for those seeking to explore further. Sharm el Sheikh, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam are the gateways to the Red Sea, each offering a unique and distinct charm.
Hurghada presents a glimpse of authentic Egypt, with an excellent selection of dive sites located just a short boat ride away. The smaller resorts of El Gouna and Safaga are ideal for exploring the northern reefs and wrecks while being within easy reach of Hurghada.
The stunning coastline south of Hurghada has become a haven for tranquil, pristine diving. Direct flights into Marsa Alam throughout the winter have made it easier to access the impressive marine parks of the southern Red Sea.
For those seeking ultimate seclusion, the southernmost resort of Hamata offers unparalleled diving within relatively undisturbed reef systems.
The Choice is Yours…
No matter which destination is selected, a Red Sea holiday promises a blend of fantastic diving, beach relaxation, and cultural exploration. With over seven centuries of history, Egypt offers so much more than just diving.
The Red Sea is an ideal starting point for visiting the iconic Pyramids, taking a day trip to Cairo, star gazing with the Bedouins, or visiting the breathtaking city of Luxor on the banks of the Nile. The stunning scenery of the region features the rich seas contrasting with the stark beauty of the desert.
Whether the holiday is spent mostly above or below the waterline, disappointment is unlikely.
Regaldive also offers a variety of resorts and liveaboards in the Red Sea, providing everything a diver could desire. For a blend of experiences, their mini dive safaris combine liveaboard and resort-based diving, while land-based liveaboard trips allow guests to explore Sharm el Sheikh’s diving highlights while staying in beachside cabins.
Find out more about the diving Regaldive have to offer in the Red Sea here.
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