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EXCLUSIVE: An interview with environmental filmmaker and creator of 360Heros interactive video ‘For the Love of Sharks’ Bill Macdonald by Jeff Goodman

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In December 2013 Scubaverse published the following brief press release on 360 degree video technology:

Michael Kintner, CEO, Inventor and manufacturer of 360Heros 360-degree video gear has announced the release of “For the Love of Sharks” with Bill Macdonald Productions using the new underwater 360 Video Gear called “H3ScubaH6”.

This stunning 360° interactive video of an epic scuba dive with over 30 sharks swimming around the divers is produced by environmental filmmaker Bill Macdonald for Sea Pulse Films and Macdonald Productions. The footage was shot in the crystal waters off a Micronesian reef giving the viewer the same perspective as the unprotected diver encircled by these magnificent creatures.

The documentary-style 360 virtual tour was shot with the 360Heros H3ScubaH6 Plug-n-Play holder using six GoPro Hero3Black cameras. This footage can be scaled for HD online delivery or displayed at a resolution of over 5K (5,500 x 2,750 pixels.)

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I clicked on the web link http://macdonald.360heros.com/360video/2013-YAP-Sharks/index.html to experience this ‘stunning interactive video’ for myself and was very pleasantly surprised. It actually did what it said on the label. Sitting at my desk, I was able, with ease, to move the video camera view using my mouse around the reef top to follow the sharks.

I wanted to know more so contacted Bill Macdonald to ask about this exciting project.

Jeff:  Hi Bill. Love the sense of ‘being there’ the video gives. What is the best way for people to look at and interact with the video?

Bill:  Go to www.macdonaldproductions.com, the shark video is on the home page, it loads fast from there. This is the short version, and a longer 6 minute version will be posted later this month. You can download the promo 1.5 minute iframe here (at the 360Heros site): http://www.360heros.com/2013/11/for-the-love-of-sharks-its-like-google-street-view-but-underwater/. Then watch it whenever.

Jeff:  What were the main challenges in producing this film?

Bill:  You should have at least 8 Go Pros when shooting remote, since the cameras can act up. You must have all 6 cameras rolling or it doesn’t work. Once on the cluster holder, the cameras have to register with subjects (like lines) at a distance of 6ft, and 360 degrees around to synchronize up. So a shallow pool will not do, and you need lines for focus registration, so it took flying to YAP and making a preliminary dive to sync. Keep in mind we were among the first to try this. We also found out you have to hold the system very steady when filming.

Jeff:  How many of you were involved?

Bill:  After seeing the cluster holder on line and one holder at the 2013 Long Beach SCUBA Show, I knew this would be a game changer, so I invested.

My son Dustin researched the set up. Michael Kintner of 360Heros was helpful via the phone and by email, he’s a tech genius and a software developer. There was also input from Snake River Prototyping regarding filter selection.  MantaRayBay Resort was the ideal destination, great staff, clear water, sharks are guaranteed and the owner Bill Acker is a long time friend. Bill Acker is personally familiar with these sharks. He did the best job of getting the cameras up close and personal holding steady. The Yap Divers dive support was superb.

Jeff:  The images from each of the GoPro 6 cameras are top quality. Can you tell us how are they ‘stitched’ together to give the seamless flow from one to the other?

Bill:  The edit is complicated. I had 360Heros edit my segments for a fee. I will get to the editing at a later time; the software is on a continual upgrade. The stitching is a computer edit process with software from Kolor Autopano Video Pro, in France (over $1,000.00). As this process gets going there will be a need for qualified editors. The cameras must be synchronized precisely together to the frame. The sync needed last summer was to audio clank on the pole after the cameras start, and sync the audio tracks before you begin the edit. Now there is a visual sync upgrade.

Jeff:  The GoPro cameras have certainly revolutionised the filming industry in so many ways. What made you decide on using the Gopro instead of any other camera?

Bill:  Go Pro is an excellent company to do business with. The cluster holders are from 3-D printing, and © 360Heros. Nothing else exists in the consumer price range. These cameras are versatile and the Black version purchase isn’t a killer, however you have to get special domes for each camera used underwater, along with filters that are purchased from Snake River Prototyping: www.snakeriverprototyping.com

Jeff:  Would this have been possible before GoPro came onto the market?

Bill:  Not to my knowledge. The holders are specially made to lock in the proper camera angles. When I saw this potential, a light bulb went off, since I knew the best location and subjects for this application. The purchase was within my budget. The premiere presentation at DEMA was very well received at the Manta Ray Bay Resort booth. Constant comment from viewers: “I never saw anything like this before” or just “awesome”. Recently at CES.

Jeff:  How long had the project been in development before the final shooting?

Bill:  I saw the system in mid-May 2013 at the SCUBA Show, made the purchases, and gathered the system within a month, and was off to Yap in July. So it was totally on the fly. My son Dustin finished the prep and flew out a week later with the system. We also were assembling an aqua-copter drone for wet – aerial filming as well; full plate of new technology.

Jeff:  Once started, did everything go to plan or did you have to overcome problems along the way?

Bill:  This was not easy to do. The only underwater reference video available came from a single shoot in Belize that 360Heros filmed.

Communicating to and from Yap with slow Micronesian internet speeds was a challenge. But we were able to get it going. Being among the initial users from a small start up has its benefits and drawbacks. Adventure comes with the territory when you are in on the ground floor or basement in this case. I had to believe it would work, and it did. 360Heros is an enterprise that I suspect will unveil more new developments and develop both hardware and software to apply towards the cutting edge of experience action photography.

Jeff:  From the image above it looks as if the cameras are fixed to a point on the reef. Is it possible for the rig to move, to follow divers or wildlife?

Bill:  The still shot does appear to be a good camera position, surrounded by sharks, after finding a solid anchor for the camera pole. Just after we set it up, one of the cameras stopped (battery issue), so this scene was a washout.

The system is sensitive to movement, shakes are amplified with several camera POV’s. Steady as she goes. Bill Acker could swim in close and he held the system steady.

Why can’t you see the 6-foot camera pole? It is stitched out in the edit, which is a great feature.

There is a horizontal reference need as well, when shooting underwater. Horizons are important when shooting motion.

Jeff:  I’m intrigued about the possible applications of this. Great for consumer use in the tourist and entertainment market but I’m sure you have far greater expectations, perhaps exploration or research. Can you tell us more about where you see this technology being used and how you see it developing in the future?

Bill: In my case, I am a senior citizen, and care giver for my wife, so I don’t get around much. The Yap adventure was my yearly adventure.

The 360Hero rig would be great in a Southern Californian kelp forest, and with Giant Sea Bass mating aggregations (sounds like Catalina this summer). We shall see what we come up with for 2014. I want to improve my relationship with the edit process. That should take a while. I still envision a November dive adventure.

306Heros was at Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas recently and just released an app that allows people to screen “For the Love of Sharks” and an Everest expedition on an iPhone. With mine, I can pan thru the scene by moving the iPhone towards the desired screen direction, almost like a dance. Marvellous development.

Jeff:  What’s the next project for the 360 Gopro?

Bill:  360Heros also released a 12-camera Go Pro 3-D cluster holder. The 3-D is an interesting development, but a bit mindboggling, considering my experience level at this point in time.

Jeff:  Thanks Bill.

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Northern Red Sea Reefs and Wrecks Trip Report, Part 3: The Mighty Thistlegorm

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red sea

Jake Davies boards Ghazala Explorer for an unforgettable Red Sea diving experience…

Overnight, the wind picked up, making the planned morning dive a bit bumpy on the Zodiacs to the drop point on Thomas Reef. There, we would dive along the reef before descending through the canyon and then passing under the arch before ascending the wall with a gentle drift. The site provided great encounters with more pelagic species, including shoals of large barracuda, tuna, and bigeye trevally.

Once back on the boat, it was time to get everything tied down again as we would head back south. This time, with the wind behind us, heading to Ras Mohammed to dive Jackfish Alley for another great gentle drift wall dive before then heading up the coast towards the Gulf of Suez to moor up at the wreck of the Thistlegorm. This being the highlight wreck dive of the trip and for many onboard, including myself, it was the first time diving this iconic wreck. I had heard so much about the wreck from friends, and globally, this is a must on any diver’s list. Fortunately for us, there was only one other boat at the site, which was a rarity. A great briefing was delivered by Ahmed, who provided a detailed background about the wreck’s history along with all the required safety information as the currents and visibility at the site can be variable.

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Kitting up, there was a lot of excitement on deck before entering the water and heading down the shoreline. Descending to the wreck, there was a light northerly current which reduced the visibility, making it feel more like the conditions that can be found off the Welsh coast. At 10m from the bottom, the outline of the wreck appeared as we reached the area of the wreck which had been bombed, as our mooring line was attached to part of the propeller shaft. Arriving on deck, instantly everywhere you looked there were many of the supplies which the ship was carrying, including Bren Carrier tanks and projectiles that instantly stood out.

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We headed around the exterior, taking a look at the large propeller and guns mounted on deck before entering the wreck on the port side to take a look in the holds. It was incredible to see all the trucks, Norton 16H, and BSA motorcycles still perfectly stacked within, providing a real snapshot in time.

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Overall, we had four dives on the Thistlegorm, where for all of the dives we were the only group in the water, and at times, there were just three of us on the whole wreck, which made it even more special, especially knowing that most days the wreck has hundreds of divers. Along with the history of the wreck, there was plenty of marine life on the wreck and around, from big green turtles to batfish, along with shoals of mackerel being hunted by trevally. Some unforgettable dives.

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The final leg of the trip saw us cross back over the Suez Canal to the Gobal Islands where we planned to stay the night and do three dives at the Dolphin House for the potential of sharing the dive with dolphins. The site, which included a channel that was teeming with reef fish, especially large numbers of goatfish that swam in large shoals along the edge of the reef. These were nice relaxing dives to end the week. Unfortunately, the dolphins didn’t show up, which was okay as like all marine life they are difficult to predict and you can’t guarantee what’s going to be seen. With the last dive complete, we headed back to port for the final night where it was time to clean all the kit and pack before the departure flight the next day.

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The whole week from start to finish on Ghazala Explorer was amazing; the boat had all the facilities you need for a comfortable week aboard. The crew were always there to help throughout the day and the chefs providing top quality food which was required after every dive. The itinerary providing some of the best diving with a nice mixture of wreck and reef dives. I would recommend the trip to anyone, whether it’s your first Red Sea liveaboard in the Red Sea or you’re revisiting. Hopefully, it’s not too long before I head back to explore more of the Red Sea onboard Ghazala Explorer.

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To find out more about the Northern Red Sea reef and wrecks itineraries aboard Ghazala Explorer, or to book, contact Scuba Travel now:

Email: dive@scubatravel.com

Tel: +44 (0)1483 411590

www.scubatravel.com

Photos: Jake Davies / Avalon.Red

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Northern Red Sea Reefs and Wrecks Trip Report, Part 2: Wall to Wall Wrecks

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red sea

Jake Davies boards Ghazala Explorer for an unforgettable Red Sea diving experience…

The second day’s diving was a day full of wreck diving at Abu Nuhas, which included the Chrisoula K, Carnatic, and Ghiannis D. The first dive of the day was onto the Chrisoula K, also known as the wreck of tiles. The 98m vessel remains largely intact where she was loaded with tiles which can be seen throughout the hold. The stern sits at 26m and the bow just below the surface. One of the highlights of the wreck is heading inside and seeing the workroom where the machinery used for cutting the tiles are perfectly intact. The bow provided some relaxing scenery as the bright sunlight highlighted the colours of the soft coral reef and the many reef fish.

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Following breakfast, we then headed to the next wreck, which was the Carnatic. The Carnatic is an 89.9m sail steamer vessel that was built in Britain back in 1862. She ran aground on the reef back in 1869 and remains at 27m. At the time, she was carrying a range of items, including 40,000 sterling in gold. An impressive wreck where much of the superstructure remains, and the two large masts lay on the seafloor. The wooden ribs of the hull provide structures for lots of soft corals, and into the stern section, the light beams through, bouncing off the large shoals of glass fish that can be found using the structure as shelter from the larger predators that are found outside of the wreck.

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The final wreck at Abu Nuhas was the Ghiannis D, originally called ‘Shoyo Maru,’ which was 99.5m long and built in Japan back in 1969 before becoming a Greek-registered cargo ship in 1980. The ship then ran aground on the reef on April 19th, 1983, and now sits at the bottom at a depth of 27m. Heading down the line, the stern of the ship remains in good condition compared to the rest of the hull. The highlight of the wreck, though, is heading into the stern section and down the flights of stairs to enter the engine room, which remains in good condition and is definitely worth exploring. After exploring the interior section of the ship, we then headed over to see the rest of the superstructure, where it’s particularly interesting to see the large table corals that have grown at the bow relatively quickly considering the date the ship sank. After surfacing and enjoying some afternoon snacks, we made sure everything was strapped down and secured as we would be heading north and crossing the Gulf of Suez, where the winds were still creating plenty of chop.

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The next morning, it was a short hop to Ras Mohammed Nature Reserve for the next couple of days of diving. The 6am wake-up call came along with the briefing for the first site we would be diving, which was Shark & Yolanda. The low current conditions allowed us to start the dive at Anemone City, where we would drift along the steep, coral-filled wall. These dives involved drifts, as mooring in Ras Mohammed wasn’t allowed to protect the reefs. As a dive site, Shark & Yolanda is well-known and historically had a lot of sharks, but unfortunately not so many in recent years, especially not so early in the season. However, there was always a chance when looking out into the blue.

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The gentle drift took us along the steep walls of the site, with plenty of anemone fish to be seen and a huge variety of corals. It wasn’t long into the dive before we were accompanied by a hawksbill turtle, who drifted with us between the two atolls before parting ways. Between the two reefs, the shallow patch with parts of coral heads surrounded by sand provided the chance to see a few blue-spotted stingrays that were mainly resting underneath the corals and are always a pleasure to see. With this being the morning dive, the early sunlight lit up the walls, providing tranquil moments. Looking out into the blue, there was very little to be seen, but a small shoal of batfish shimmering underneath the sunlight was a moment to capture as we watched them swim by as they watched us.

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Towards the end of the dive, we stopped at the wreck of the Jolanda where the seafloor was scattered with toilets from the containers it was carrying. This provided a unique site to make a safety stop, which was also accompanied by a large barracuda slowly swimming by, along with a hawksbill turtle calmly swimming over the reef as the sun rays danced in the distance.

For the next dive, we headed north to the Strait of Tiran to explore the reefs situated between Tiran Island and Sharm El Sheik, which were named after the British divers who had found them. We started on Jackson before heading to Gordons Reef, where we also did the night dive. All the atolls at these sites provided stunning, bustling coral reefs close to the surface and steep walls to swim along, which always provided the opportunity to keep an eye out for some of the larger species that can be seen in the blue. Midwater around Jackson Reef was filled with red-toothed triggerfish and shoals of banner fish, which at times were so dense that you couldn’t see into the blue. Moments went by peacefully as we enjoyed the slow drift above the reef, watching these shoals swim around under the mid-afternoon sun.

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The night dive at Gordon’s Reef was mainly among the stacks of corals surrounded by sand, which was great to explore under the darkness. After some time circling the corals, we came across what we were really hoping to find, and that was an octopus hunting on the reef. We spent the majority of the dive just watching it crawl among the reef, blending into its changing surroundings through changes in colour and skin texture. It’s always so fascinating and captivating to watch these incredibly intelligent animals, in awe of their ability to carry out these physical changes to perfectly blend into the reef. Before we knew it, it was time to head back to the boat to enjoy a well-deserved tasty dinner prepared by the talented chefs onboard.

Check in for the 3rd and final part of this series from Jake tomorrow!

To find out more about the Northern Red Sea reef and wrecks itineraries aboard Ghazala Explorer, or to book, contact Scuba Travel now:

Email: dive@scubatravel.com

Tel: +44 (0)1483 411590

www.scubatravel.com

Photos: Jake Davies / Avalon.Red

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