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Alonissos: The complete diving destination (Part 2)

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On our final day of diving in Alonissos we were being treated to the area’s most famous site and a true bucket list dive.  The ancient shipwreck of Peristera is a large merchant ship from Classical times carrying a cargo of wine amphorae, which sank around 425BC. The wreck was discovered in 1985 and subsequently excavated by archaeologists during the 1990s and early 2000s.  The Athenian-built ship is one of the largest of classical antiquity and its discovery proved that merchant ships over 100 tons traveled the Mediterranean as early as the 5th century BC.  The wooden parts of the ship have not lasted the test of time, but many of the 4000 amphorae which made up the main cargo can be found on the seabed between 21 and 29 meters deep, tracing out the shape of the original vessel.  

As a hugely important historical site the wreck is very tightly protected and an impressive underwater camera system has been installed to ensure the preservation of this historical site.  The cameras have wipers to keep the lens domes algae free and have IR sensors for nighttime.  An AI “brain” allows for remote monitoring which can identify species and conduct biodiversity data collection, and spot any unauthorised dive activity.  The live camera video feeds are also available to the public to observe the wreck on the website https://nous.com.gr/naxly_project/peristeras-ancient-ship-wreck/ 

It is a true underwater museum, with informative signs and markers to label the different artefacts and route markers which help divers maintain the correct height and distance from the amphorae (a minimum of 2m away at all times).  Diving tours are scheduled in advance so that an underwater archeologist can meet everyone for a briefing prior to entering the water and divers are then observed with the underwater CCTV system throughout the dive to ensure all artefacts remain untouched.  

On our dive we met at 10 o’clock to fill out the special paperwork and take the boat over to Peristera Island, where we met the archeologist team based in Stena Vali.  They gave us our briefing and returned to shore to watch our dive on the screens in the headquarters.  Once we had the ok, we kitted up and jumped in, swimming directly to the mooring buoy.  Our guide Angel gave us the signal and we submerged maintaining a hand on the rope for the entire descent as instructed.  

On our dive we descended the mooring line in excellent visibility and the outline of the wreck soon appeared below us, followed by route marker A and the first of the monitoring cameras.  Our first impression was not only what a unique dive this was, but also how well preserved the amphorae were, with the shapes clearly defined and looking in great condition for items over 2500 years old!  The dive was a simple one, swimming clockwise around the wreck, observing the signs and artefacts, then repeating the circuit at a slightly shallower depths. To witness something so incredibly old, in pristine condition and with state of the art museum technology functioning perfectly in the sea was mind-blowing and it was an absolute privilege to visit.  Some of our family were even able to watch us during the dive via the camera feed website from their living room across the globe!

Due to the wreck’s protected status permission was not granted to take and share photos except for our personal use so we are unable to print them, but we hope our description is enough to inspire you to go and see it in person for yourself.  It was truly one of the most amazing dives we’ve ever done.  The excellent news is that with the success of this project, plans are underway to open up several more ancient shipwrecks located within the Sporades Marine Park to divers in the coming years, which gives us a perfect excuse to return very soon!

On return to the boat, we made the short trip to Agios Petros for our second dive.  This site was a fairly shallow dive around a rock formation close to shore.  A very pleasant fin brought us round to the best feature of this dive, a small pile of amphorae, presumably from one of the ancient wrecks prior to their protection.  Here we were able to look closer at the shapes and take some close up photos.  The rocks were home to moray eels and several shy octopus and well as shoals of damselfish and wrasse.  It was a lovely and relaxing dive to round out the trip.

In the afternoon we took a trip to the Alonissos Underwater Museum Peristera shipwreck information centre located in the Old Village.  The centre had a 3D model of the wreck, amphorae replicas, information displays and a Virtual Reality Dive of the shipwreck.  The VR system is quite incredible with a very detailed dry dive experience, perfect for those unable to do the real dive itself.  A trip to this fantastic centre was a wonderful addition to our trip and had the added bonus of giving us another excuse to wander the picturesque alleys of the Old Village and stop for an ice cream at a cafe overlooking the coastline.

Perhaps one of the best things about Alonissos as a holiday destination is that the island offers so much more than great diving.  We’ve always considered a full day of diving pretty perfect, but here we were delighted to take the afternoons off to go and explore!  We found stunning secluded beaches, mountain drives through the olive groves, picture postcard fishing villages, fabulous tavernas serving great local cuisine and one of the prettiest old towns you could hope to stroll through.  We felt we had found our own personal paradise. 

Mike and I had high hopes for Alonissos and it easily exceeded our expectations in every way. We throughly recommend visiting for yourselves and we will certainly be back again next year!

Thanks to:

Alonissos Triton Dive Center https://bestdivingingreece.com/

Albedo Travel https://alonissosholidays.com/activities/

Paradise Hotel https://paradise-hotel.gr/

Alonissos Municipality https://alonissos.gr/en/

CJ and Mike are dive instructors who have travelled all over the world pursuing their passion for the underwater world. CJ is a PADI MI and DSAT Trimix instructor with a degree in Conservation biology and ecology, who has been diving for 15 years. She loves looking for critters and pointing them out for Mike to photograph. Mike is a PADI MSDT who got back into diving in 2010. He enjoys practicing underwater photography and exploring new and exciting dive locales, occasionally with more than one tank. Follow more of their diving adventures at www.facebook.com/bimbleintheblue.

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The Ocean Cleanup Launches 30 Cities Program to Cut Ocean Plastic Pollution from Rivers by One Third by 2030

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The Ocean Cleanup

The Ocean Cleanup, the international non-profit with the mission to rid the world’s oceans of plastic, has announced, at the UN Ocean Conference (UNOC), its plan to rapidly expand its work to intercept and remove ocean-bound plastic pollution.

The 30 Cities Program will scale the organization’s proven Interceptor™ solutions across 30 key cities in Asia and the Americas, aiming to eliminate up to one third of all plastic flowing from the world’s rivers into the ocean before the end of the decade.

This evolution follows five years of learning through pioneering deployments across 20 of the world’s most polluting rivers and represents a key next step in the organization’s mission and the global fight against ocean plastic pollution.

The Ocean Cleanup

With the 30 Cities Program, The Ocean Cleanup will transition from single river deployments to citywide solutions, tackling the main plastic emitting waterways within each selected city. This follows a key learning from deployments in Kingston, Jamaica, which showed it is possible to scale faster when projects encompass whole cities, as the same set of partners can be involved with all deployments.

To date, The Ocean Cleanup has already prevented 29 million kilograms of trash from reaching the ocean. The organization currently intercepts an estimated 1–3 percent of global river-borne plastic emissions. With the first 20 river deployments close to being fully operational, it is now poised to reduce the plastic pollution flowing into the ocean from rivers by up to a third.

“When we take on an entire city, instead of individual rivers, we can scale faster, reduce costs, and maximize impact,” said Boyan Slat, Founder and CEO of The Ocean Cleanup. “Our analysis shows that strategically deploying Interceptors across just 30 carefully chosen cities can stop up to a third of river plastic pollution worldwide. This is the next big leap toward our ultimate goal of a 90  percent reduction in global ocean plastic pollution.”

City-by-city: a Faster Path to Scaling

Using the latest scientific modeling and on the ground experience, The Ocean Cleanup identified 30 major plastic polluting coastal cities which include:

Panama City, Panama – First deployment to go live in the coming months.
Mumbai, India – Mapping of all waterways completed; preparations for first deployments underway.

Furthermore, the organization is developing plans to expand on its existing work to all polluting rivers in:

• Manila, Philippines; Montego Bay, Jamaica; Jakarta, Indonesia; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Bangkok, Thailand and Los Angeles, U.S.A.

Other cities will be announced once the necessary partnerships and agreements are in place. Planning and fundraising activities are underway for all 30 cities. To realize these ambitious plans, the organization is currently also expanding its engineering and operational capacity.

Data Driven Restoration at Scale

Before Interceptors are deployed, each city project begins with an intensive analysis phase. Aerial drones, AI-powered image analysis, and GPS-tagged “dummy” plastics are used to chart every visible waterway and track how waste moves from streets to sea. These real-time insights guide optimal Interceptor placement and provide a public baseline against which progress can be measured.

Alongside intercepting new plastic, the 30 Cities Program will also remove debris from nearby coasts, mangroves, and coral reefs. This twin-track approach—shutting off the tap while clearing the legacy pollution—enables The Ocean Cleanup to achieve long-term impact, which includes the restoration of fish nursery habitats, boosting coastal tourism, and strengthening of natural storm surge defenses for local communities. Alongside local partners, the organization also advocates for improvements in waste management and awareness raising amongst communities.

The Ocean Cleanup

Completing the First 20 Rivers

While laying the foundation for the 30 Cities Program, The Ocean Cleanup is also nearing completion of its first 20 river projects. The next landmark achievement—expected as soon as the second half of this year—is in the western Caribbean, where the team aims to resolve the plastic pollution problem in the Gulf of Honduras by intercepting the trash feeding into this body of water.

A Stepping Stone Toward a 90  Percent Reduction

The 30 Cities Program represents the first major scaling step in The Ocean Cleanup’s journey to eliminate 90 percent of floating ocean plastic pollution. In parallel, efforts are continuing to remove plastic from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Whilst extraction operations are currently on hiatus, work to deploy cutting edge technologies to map the “hotspots”, or areas of intense plastic accumulation, in order to make future extractions more efficient and economical, is ongoing.

By combining river interception and coastal cleanup with its offshore cleanup systems targeting legacy pollution that’s already in the ocean, the organization is charting a path to turn off the tap and mop up the mess.

The Ocean Cleanup

About The Ocean Cleanup

The Ocean Cleanup is a nonprofit organization that develops and scales technologies to rid the oceans of plastic. By conducting extensive research, engineering scalable solutions, and partnering with governments, industry, and like-minded organizations, The Ocean Cleanup is working to stop plastic inflow via rivers and remove legacy plastic already polluting the oceans. As of June 2025, the non-profit has collected over 28 million kilograms (62 million pounds) of trash from aquatic ecosystems around the world. Founded in 2013 by Boyan Slat, The Ocean Cleanup now employs a multi-disciplined team of approximately 200 people. The organization is headquartered in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, with international operations in 10 countries. For more information, visit www.theoceancleanup.com.

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Excerpts from Jeff Goodman’s Book Action Camera Underwater Video Basics, Part 2 of 6: Underwater Lights & Lighting

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underwater lights

Having spent your money on a camera, you may be a little reluctant to spend any more on a lighting system. But believe me, it is worth the investment. Even a small, simple light is going to make a world of difference to your images.

Remember the basic rule with lights, as with everything else, is that you get what you pay for. A small plastic-cased light of low lumen count will cost far less than a large aluminium-cased light of high lumens. A more expensive light should give you more power options, allowing you to choose output strength. This is usually controlled with power button presses: one for full, a second for half power, and a third for quarter power. This gives great flexibility in your lighting when close to a subject, allowing you to balance the power of the light with the camera exposure and ambient light. Lower power output options will also extend battery life. Higher-end devices should also give a wider spread of good, even light without any hot spots. Read the manufacturer’s specifications carefully, and also have a look for advice online from people who have already bought the light you are looking at.

I have talked with many divers who feel that the more powerful the light, the better their video will be. For me, this is not the case. Over-lighting can produce horrible results, especially when you are quite close to the subject. However, powerful lights can be an advantage when lighting large areas from a distance. On the face of it, lighting looks extremely easy. Just put the light on and shoot away. If only it were that simple. Adding artificial light is crucial to getting great underwater video but, at the same time, if done badly, it can totally ruin all your efforts. I would say that no lighting at all is far better than bad lighting.

Early lights were always fitted with a tungsten filament, which was red in colour output. Now most lights use LEDs, which are blue-biased, matching daylight. Surely this new trend is an improvement? Well, yes, it is. One of the first colours to disappear (get absorbed by the water) is red, so it does make sense to put some of that red back into a scene, as with tungsten lights. But a video light will only influence colour as far as its beam travels. So if you add red light onto a fish that is near to you, it may well look good, but the background water or reef will take on a very strange and artificial colour hue. On the other hand, a daylight-balanced light, such as a modern LED one, adds all the colours of the spectrum to the scene. So the subject simply becomes brighter, where the colours are rebalanced, thus closely matching the ambient and distant water colour.

Different camera operators have their own favourite type of light for particular applications. For general filming, my favourite is one of coated metal construction for durability and small in size for manoeuvrability — approximately 15 x 5 cm (6 x 2″) tubular. It has a maximum output of 2,500–3,000 lumens, with a dimming option for half power, a wide beam angle of 120 degrees with no hot spots, and a colour temperature of 6,500K. The following image of a turtle was taken using a single hand-held video light. There is more on lighting in the ‘theory’ chapter.

underwater lights


Lighting

My aim when using artificial illumination is to only raise the exposure level to that of the ambient light and no further. I am not actually lighting a subject; I am simply putting back some colour, balancing the video light with the ambient. Obviously, this only applies to daytime videoing, as at night your light source dominates, dictating exposure. Be careful not to over-light. In my opinion, this is the most common mistake any camera person can make — having a video light that is too bright and/or too close to the subject.

 


 

In the second image of pouting, the video light level matches the ambient light level. Areas not touched by my light still look natural. The fish on the right are gently enhanced with added colour, but overall exposure is unaffected — they remain in balance with the background. The light has simply replaced some of the lost colour and detail.

 

 

Remember that your video light, depending on its power output, will only have effect up to a certain distance. This is usually a maximum of about 2–3 m (6–10 ft) in daylight and 5–6 m (16–20 ft) at night time. If it reaches further than that, then it is likely too powerful for you to have next to your camera and should be turned down (if that is possible), or held further away by a willing assistant.

 

 

The above photos of a sea urchin on a reef are examples of a light that is too close to the subject and then at the correct distance. The resulting ‘hot spot’ in the over-lit image effectively ruins the shot.

NEXT WEEK:

Part 3 of 6 – Buoyancy

Action Camera Underwater Video Basics by Jeff Goodman is available now from DIVEDUP Publications:
https://www.divedup.com/shop/action-camera-underwater-video-basics-the-essential-guide-to-making-underwater-films/

About Jeff Goodman

underwater lights

Jeff is a multiple award-winning freelance TV cameraman/filmmaker and author. Having made both terrestrial and marine films, it is the world’s oceans and their conservation that hold his passion, with over 10,000 dives in his career. Having filmed for international television companies around the world and as author of two books on underwater filming, Jeff is Author/Programme Specialist for the Underwater Action Camera course for the RAID training agency.

Jeff has experienced the rapid advances in technology for diving as well as camera equipment, and has also experienced much of our planet’s marine life. He has witnessed, first-hand, many of the changes that have occurred to the wildlife and environment during that time.

Jeff runs bespoke underwater video and editing workshops for the complete beginner up to the budding professional.

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